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Whiskey is one of the most popular distilled alcoholic beverages in the world, and is made from fermented grain mash. Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn, rye, and wheat. Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak. The primary types of whiskey are bourbon, rye, Tennessee, and Scotch according to Top whiskey shop in los angeles. All of these whiskeys are made from different types of grain, but the main difference between them is the type of aging process that they undergo.
- Bourbon whiskey is made from at least 51% corn and is aged in new, charred oak barrels.
- Rye whiskey is made from at least 51% rye and is also aged in new, charred oak barrels.
- Tennessee whiskey is made from at least 51% corn and is filtered through sugar maple charcoal before being aged in new, charred oak barrels.
- Scotch whisky is made from malted barley and is aged in used oak barrels.
Thus, there are two main types of whisky: single malt whisky and blended whisky.
- Single malt whisky: As the name suggests, single malt whisky is made from a single type of malt. Single malt whiskey is made from a single type of grain, usually barley. The barley is malted, meaning it is soaked in water and then allowed to germinate. Once it has germinated, it is dried in a kiln. The barley is then ground and mixed with water to create a mash. The mash is then fermented and distilled. The final product is aged in oak barrels.
- Blended whisky: Blended whiskey, on the other hand, is made from a mixture of different types of grain. The most common grains used in blended whiskey are corn, rye, and wheat. The grains are ground and mixed with water to create a mash. The mash is then fermented and distilled. The final product is then blended with other whiskeys to create the desired flavor profile.
Differences:
- Single malt whiskey is made from 100% malted barley and is distilled in pot stills, while blended whiskey is made from a mixture of grain mash and is distilled in column stills.
- Single malt whiskey has a higher concentration of flavors and aromas because it is made from a single type of grain. Blended whiskey is a more balanced and smooth whiskey because it is made from a mixture of different grains.
- Single malt whiskey is typically more expensive than blended whiskey.
- Single malt whiskey has a more complex flavor than blended whiskey.
- Single malt whiskey is often considered to be of higher quality than blended whiskey.